monk222: (NightWalk: by spiraling_down)
~
"Remember, not everyone joined in the counterculture. Not everyone demonstrated, dropped out, took drugs, joined in the sexual revolution or dodged the draft. Not everyone concluded that American society was so bad that it had to be radically remade by social revolution. . . . The majority of my generation lived by the credo our parents taught us: We believed in God, in hard work and personal discipline, in our nation's essential goodness, and in the opportunity it promised those willing to work for it. . . . Though we knew some changes needed to be made, we did not believe in destroying America to save it."

-- Marilyn Quayle, 1992 Republican National Convention

Giving his take on the political battle over Kerry's Vietnam War service, David Broder goes into the larger Culture Wars as they have emanated from the 60s. He is left with the grim conclusion that the only salvation will be that the Amerians of that generation will die out eventually.

Monk can only smirk: We'll just carry on the war under different terms.

___ ___ ___

Will we ever recover from the 1960s?

What's happening with the bitter dispute over John Kerry's role in Vietnam confirms my fears that my generation may never see the day when the baby boomers who came of age in that troubled decade are reconciled sufficiently with each other to lead a united country.

I remember precisely when this premonition of perpetual division first struck me. On Aug. 19, 1992, the third night of the Republican National Convention in Houston, Barbara Bush and Marilyn Quayle were the featured speakers. The first lady praised her husband's fine qualities and Mrs. Quayle turned her fire on the Bill Clinton Democrats, who had just finished their convention in New York.

Through almost gritted teeth, Marilyn Quayle declared that those people in Madison Square Garden, who were claiming the mantle of leadership for a new generation, were usurpers. "Dan and I are members of the baby boom generation, too," she said. "We are all shaped by the times in which we live. I came of age in a time of turbulent social change. Some of it was good, such as civil rights; much of it was questionable."

And then she drew the line that has not been erased: "Remember, not everyone joined in the counterculture. Not everyone demonstrated, dropped out, took drugs, joined in the sexual revolution or dodged the draft. Not everyone concluded that American society was so bad that it had to be radically remade by social revolution. . . . The majority of my generation lived by the credo our parents taught us: We believed in God, in hard work and personal discipline, in our nation's essential goodness, and in the opportunity it promised those willing to work for it. . . . Though we knew some changes needed to be made, we did not believe in destroying America to save it."

When she finished, I turned to my Post colleague Dan Balz, a contemporary of the Clintons and the Quayles, and said, "I suddenly have this vision -- that when you guys reach the nursing homes, you're going to be leaning on your walkers and beating each other with your canes, because you still will not have settled the arguments from the Sixties."

Now it is 12 years later. The United States is at war. It is threatened with terrorist attacks. The economy is under stress. And the presidential campaign has been usurped -- by what? An argument among aging boomers about who did what in Vietnam and in the protests against that war.

The ferocity of the dispute over John Kerry's Vietnam wounds and decorations -- and about his testimony when he decried U.S. atrocities in that war -- is explainable only as the latest outburst of a battle that has been going on now for more than three decades. Neither Kerry nor his critics in the Swift Boat Veterans for Truth will yield an inch. On both sides, the unending culture war is as searing as it was when it first burst into flames.

Having lived with that legacy since the start of his political career, Kerry may be judged naive to have thought that Vietnam would be a golden credential for the presidency -- and not an inevitable source of controversy. When he chose to make his Navy combat in Vietnam the principal metaphor for his dedication to public service and the proof of his toughness in a time of terrorism, he might have guessed that the skeptics would not remain silent. In a 2002 conversation, Kerry told me he thought it would be doubly advantageous that "I fought in Vietnam and I also fought against the Vietnam War," apparently not recognizing that some would see far too much political calculation in such a bifurcated record.

John McCain, unlike Kerry, insisted that Vietnam was not the defining experience of his life and refused to build his 2000 presidential campaign on the foundation of his heroism as a POW. He was right to call the attacks on Kerry's combat record dishonest and dishonorable and urge President Bush to disown them.

But the reality is that on both sides of the '60s culture war, the wounds are so deep that they apparently cannot be forgotten or forgiven. Whatever collusion may or may not exist between the Bush campaign and the Swift Boaters, these veterans' disdain for Kerry is as genuine and deeply felt as his resentment of them.

The only thing that will save the country -- and end this breach in its leadership -- is that the boomers are now in their sixties. Another generation will eventually come to power, and the country will finally be spared from constantly refighting these same battles.

-- David S. Broder for The Washington Post

Date: 2004-08-26 10:22 pm (UTC)From: [identity profile] wellreadmenace.livejournal.com
haha does he really believe that division hasn't always existed?

Date: 2004-08-27 05:17 am (UTC)From: [identity profile] hardblue.livejournal.com
Heh, I suppose he's just giving expression to the way that the 60s and the Vietnam War have shaped America's own tension between the Establishment and the anti-Establishment forces.

Date: 2004-08-27 09:32 am (UTC)From: [identity profile] antilapsarian.livejournal.com
Vietnam was certainly the fuel for the fire, but I think the whole thing can better be understood outside of all that. Even outside the whole "teen rebellion" rise of youth culture and anti-authoritarian thing.

Really Kerry in Vietnam, I think, has less to do with Vietnam and more to do with being fit for command of the armed forces. Bush throws them around and Kerry has an understanding of what it means to command the military. Throwing in the controversy over it is really neither here nor there.

But it is part of a larger American trend...one that also has to do with why people don't vote, interestingly. I think like in so many other areas, WWII really opened our eyes not only to possibility but to the evils of humanity. When America sort of "saved the world" we went from being backwater to superpower. And one theme has been that we consistently fall short of expectation for leadership.

There definitely is a tension between anti-establisment and establisment, but the irony in the late 20th century is that esp. via music the anti became the new establishment so that the establishment has actually had to go on a counter-cultural campaign of its own trying to buck the trend. People don't want to deal with authority anymore because, largely, people feel that all authority is suspect at best. Church, government, style...we are skeptical.

Esp. true when America has an underlying ideal of individualism. Which brings up whole other conversations perhaps about whether anything collective can ever really catch on here. It says a lot that we believe a family is to be protected...it is the only thing we seem to believe should stand above the invididual in a kind of nod to mafia mentality.

Not everybody dropped out, so to speak, but it isn't like anybody is dropping in. Those that dropped out rule the day, largely with the fact that Americans refuse to be a part of that old-style insular fabric that felt so oppressive in the 1950's with Betty Crocker, June Cleaver, Ike, McCarthy, vapidness.

I think the culture war is still hot because we're in the middle of a fight over the future of modernity...it has little to do with our past and more to do with our future. Modernity has won the day in all its "post-modern" glory and a good chunk of the population finds that scary. Those of us who embrace it have confidence in where we are headed, but those who have not fight tooth and nail out of fear of the unknown, fear of change, fear of what might be out there. While modernity has largely gotten rid of the bogeyman, those against the modern outlook see darkness and monsters. Which I think brings up some interesting points about the establishment putting on the crown and robes of modernity yet being firmly pre-modern really.

I would argue that our invasion of Iraq, for instance, is pre-modern with its colonial, imperialist mindset. I think the establishment can pretend all it wants, but part of its failing has been that it only sticks a toe in the water when it needs to dive in to the post-modern world to survive.

Date: 2004-08-27 10:20 am (UTC)From: [identity profile] hardblue.livejournal.com
There definitely is a tension between anti-establisment and establisment, but the irony in the late 20th century is that esp. via music the anti became the new establishment

I think you are more on to something here. As Bill and Hillary exemplify nicely, the counter-Establishment types have really become the Establishment. To use the 60s language, they sold out. Sure, they resented and distrusted authority, until they become the authority, and really become part of the Establishment.

I'm doubtful about how much purchase there is in the idea of pro-modernity people vs. anti-modernity people. I think it's more basic: who's in and who's out - people in power vs. those vying for power.

I'm reminded of a scene in that great 70s movie (which also should've made your list): "Network." It's the scene where a radical black group, having succeeded in becoming part of the Establishment, in the midst of all its radical jargon now starts talking about percentages and securing their business deals.

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