Jacksonian Democrats and Whigs
Feb. 13th, 2017 11:27 amWriting on the differences between Jacksonian Democrats and whigs, Michael Burlingame notes that the Jacksonian creed was for "as little government as possible", and that "Democrats in general believed that the only assertive action that the federal government should undertake was aggressive foreign expansionism."
As for Whigs, Burlingame quotes Horace Greeley: "'THE COMMONWEALTH' is the term best expressing the Whig idea of a State or Nation, and our philosophy regards a Government with hope and confidence, as an agency of the community through which vast and beneficent ends may be accomplished." Greeley held that this stands in contrast to Democrats who regard government "with distrust and aversion, as an agency mainly of corruption, oppression, and robbery." For Greeley and Whigs, "government is not merely a machine for making war and punishing felons, but is bound to do all that is fairly within its power to promote the welfare of the people - that it's legitimate scope is not merely negative, repressive, defensive, but is also affirmative, creative, constructive, beneficent."
[Source: Michael Burlingame, "Abraham Lincoln: A Life", p. 71]
As for Whigs, Burlingame quotes Horace Greeley: "'THE COMMONWEALTH' is the term best expressing the Whig idea of a State or Nation, and our philosophy regards a Government with hope and confidence, as an agency of the community through which vast and beneficent ends may be accomplished." Greeley held that this stands in contrast to Democrats who regard government "with distrust and aversion, as an agency mainly of corruption, oppression, and robbery." For Greeley and Whigs, "government is not merely a machine for making war and punishing felons, but is bound to do all that is fairly within its power to promote the welfare of the people - that it's legitimate scope is not merely negative, repressive, defensive, but is also affirmative, creative, constructive, beneficent."
[Source: Michael Burlingame, "Abraham Lincoln: A Life", p. 71]